Final answer:
Increased development yields benefits such as increased wealth, increased employment, and potentially an initial increased birth rate. Over time, however, higher income levels tend to lead to lower birth rates. The distribution of resources may also improve but is not a certain outcome of development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Benefits from increased development include several socio-economic improvements. One of the primary benefits is increased wealth, or a higher standard of living, due to the enhanced access to a variety of goods and services, as well as improvements in health care systems that contribute to longer life expectancies. Another significant benefit of development is increased employment, which occurs as economic activities expand and new job opportunities arise from industrial and technological advancements. However, it's important to note that such benefits can be accompanied by an increased birth rate in the early stages of development, as death rates fall due to improved health and sanitation before economic gains lead to reductions in birth rates, as noted in the demographic transition model.
To clarify, while increased development can initially raise the birth rate, over time, the trend tends to shift towards lower birth rates, coinciding with higher levels of income as illustrated by the example of Hong Kong. Access to education, family planning, and urbanization contribute to this decrease in birth rates. Moreover, a more even distribution of resources may also be a byproduct of development, though this is not guaranteed and greatly depends on a country's policies and the manner in which growth is managed.