Final answer:
The statements included in Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution were a result of the Constitutional Convention's debate over the separation of powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statements included in Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution were a result of the Constitutional Convention's debate over the separation of powers. The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that the national government did not become too powerful, so they divided it into three separate branches and assigned different responsibilities to each branch. They also introduced a system of checks and balances to restrict the actions of each branch and require them to work together.