Final answer:
Besides defining capitalism, the article discusses Karl Marx's critique of capitalism (option D), focusing on its exploitative nature and his prediction of a proletarian revolution. It also addresses alternatives, specifically employee-owned businesses, as a contrast to traditional capitalist structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Another central topic of the article besides defining capitalism is Karl Marx's critique of capitalism. Marx's book, Das Kapital, doesn't just explain what capitalism is, but profoundly critiques it by arguing that the capitalist system is inherently exploitative.
Marx proposed that the bourgeoisie, or the owners of the means of production, are motivated by profit to the detriment of workers, paying them less than the value they produce. This leads to a reinforcement of their wealth and political influence, which Marx predicted would eventually lead to a proletarian revolution where the workers reclaim control of society.
Furthermore, the article touches upon alternatives to traditional capitalism, such as employee-owned businesses, presenting an economic structure in which the workers themselves have ownership stakes in the companies they work for. This approach is presented as a contrast to the typical capitalist system where private individuals or companies own the means of production.