Question

Which speaker expresses the views of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau?

Speaker A: The story of history is the story of class struggles. Revolution is necessary to overthrow the ruling class and eventually create a classless society in which no one will be exploited.
Speaker B: The royal power is absolute, and the prince needs to render an account of his acts to no one. Where the word of a king is, there is power. Without this absolute authority, the king could neither do good nor repress evil.
Speaker C: Government should leave business alone. It should let the natural law of supply and demand determine what gets produced, how much gets produced, who does the work, the price of goods, rates of pay, and all other economic questions.
Speaker D: Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. It is the duty of every government to preserve and protect these natural and inalienable rights.
a) Speaker A
b) Speaker B
c) Speaker C
d) Speaker D

Answer 1

Speaker D's views on natural and inalienable rights are most representative of the philosophies of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Step-by-step explanation:

The speaker that expresses views most similar to those of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau is Speaker D: "Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. It is the duty of every government to preserve and protect these natural and inalienable rights." This statement aligns closely with Locke's philosophy of natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and Rousseau's concept of the general will and his assertion that governments are founded on the consent of the governed to protect these freedoms.