Question

Whether the information is sufficient to allow prediction of the response of an organism to different stimuli based on cause-and-effect relationships between the responses of sensory receptors and behavioral responses?

Option 1: Yes, the information is sufficient for accurate predictions.
Option 2: No, the information is not sufficient for predictions.
Option 3: It depends on the specific organism and stimuli.
Option 4: The relationship between sensory receptors and behavioral responses is not well-understood.

Answer 1

The ability to predict the response of an organism to stimuli, based on sensory receptor activity, is not absolute but depends on the specific organism and stimuli involved. While there is a biological basis for such predictions, numerous variables, including the organism's experiences and the complexity of the nervous system, must be considered.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks if information about the responses of sensory receptors to stimuli is sufficient for predicting how an organism will behave in response to those stimuli. The correct answer is: Option 3: It depends on the specific organism and stimuli. This is because, while there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the activity of sensory receptors and subsequent behavioral responses, this relationship can be influenced by various factors such as the organism's previous experiences, the complexity of the nervous system, and the nature of the stimuli.

When a stimulus is detected by a sensory receptor, it is converted into an electrochemical signal, which changes the membrane potential of the sensory neuron. This can trigger an action potential that is sent to the central nervous system. Here it integrates with other information, which could lead to a motor response. However, predicting this response accurately depends on understanding not only the biological mechanisms but also the organism's individual characteristics and context.