Question

Networks of exchange in the Indian Ocean in the period between 1200 and 1450 developed primarily because

(A) Mongol control of the overland Silk Roads resulted in a need for safer routes.
(B) Muslim converts in the region needed safe passage for the pilgrimage to Mecca.
(C) Dutch and British joint-stock companies invested in larger and more powerful fleets.
(D) Environmental knowledge of wind and ocean patterns improved.

Answer 1

Indian Ocean trade networks developed from 1200-1450 notably due to safer maritime routes as a result of Mongol control of the Silk Roads and advancements in navigational knowledge, alongside the spread of Islam through trade.

Step-by-step explanation:

Development of Indian Ocean Trade Networks (1200-1450)

The networks of exchange in the Indian Ocean between 1200 and 1450 developed primarily due to a combination of factors. One significant reason was that the Mongol control of the overland Silk Roads made the maritime routes a safer and more reliable alternative for trade. While the spread of Islam through merchants and cultural exchanges played a crucial role in the maturation of these networks as Muslim traders dominated much of the trade along the Malabar and Swahili coasts, advancing as far as China. Moreover, the knowledge of wind and ocean patterns improved, further facilitating maritime trade. However, the statement regarding Dutch and British joint-stock companies is anachronistic for this time period, as their involvement in Indian Ocean trade began in the 16th century, not within the 1200-1450 timeframe.