Final answer:
To determine the current flow through a 14-gauge copper wire based on its diameter (1.628 mm) and drift velocity (1.00 mm/s), Physics formulas concerning currents and charge carriers in a conductor must be applied using the physical properties of copper.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is from the subject of Physics, specifically pertaining to electromagnetism and involves calculating the magnitude of current flowing through a wire given its diameter and drift velocity. According to the provided information, a 14-gauge copper wire has a given diameter of 1.628 mm. To find the current, we would need the cross-sectional area of the wire, the charge of an electron, and the number density of free electrons in copper. By using the formula for current (I = nAve), where n is the number density of free electrons, A is the cross-sectional area of the wire, v is the drift velocity, and e is the elementary charge, one can calculate the magnitude of current in the wire when the drift velocity is 1.00 mm/s.