Final answer:
By inserting the value of 18 chirps/min into the formula f = n/4 + 37, the calculated temperature is 41.5°F, which is rounded to 42°F, matching option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
To estimate the temperature using the formula f = n/4 + 37 when crickets chirp n times per minute, you need to substitute the given value of n into the formula and solve for f. With n = 18 chirps/min, the calculation is as follows:
f = 18/4 + 37
First, divide 18 by 4:
18/4 = 4.5
Then, add 37 to the result:
4.5 + 37 = 41.5
Rounded to the nearest whole number, 41.5 becomes 42°F. Therefore, the estimated temperature is 42°F, which corresponds to option A.