Final answer:
Mary Helen Ponce suggests that Mexican-American women traditionally prepared for childbirth using time-honored practices and herbal remedies, aligning with wider cultural tendencies to resist Western medicalization by grounding healthcare in community and natural approaches.
Step-by-step explanation:
How Mary Helen Ponce describes the traditional way Mexican-American women prepared for childbirth in their community is most aligned with option C) They followed traditional practices and relied on herbal remedies.
The historical context provided indicates that outside of the Western medical establishment, different groups, including Mexican-Americans, African-Americans, and Native Americans, often relied on traditional practices, midwives, and holistic approaches to healthcare, including childbirth.
These practices were deeply rooted in cultural knowledge about medicinal plants and community support structures.
This communal and herbal approach to childbirth and other aspects of healthcare often served as a form of resistance to the medicalization and institutionalization that marginalized these communities.