Final answer:
Patterns of inheritance can differ from Mendel's model through incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple gene inheritance, and sex-linked inheritance.
Step-by-step explanation:
PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE THAT DIFFER FROM MENDEL'S MODEL:
Incomplete Dominance: In this pattern, neither allele is dominant over the other, resulting in a blending of traits. For example, when red flowers are crossed with white flowers and produce pink flowers.
Codominance: In this pattern, both alleles are expressed equally in heterozygous individuals, resulting in the expression of both traits. For example, in humans, the ABO blood group system.
Multiple Gene Inheritance: Some traits are influenced by multiple genes, such as height or skin color.
Sex-Linked Inheritance: Certain traits are carried on the sex chromosomes and are more commonly expressed in one gender. For example, hemophilia is a sex-linked disorder carried on the X chromosome.