Final answer:
A z-score represents the number of standard deviations from the mean. It can only be used on a normally distributed data set, and it is not affected by units. Transformations to a set of data affect the z-score.
Step-by-step explanation:
A z-score is a standardized value that represents the number of standard deviations a value is from the mean. It is used to compare values from different data sets, even if the data sets have different means and standard deviations. Z-scores can only be used on a normally distributed data set, and they do not have units. Transformations to a set of data, such as multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction, do affect the z-score.