Final answer:
Sharing of government power in federalism is paralleled by the act of voting for representatives in republicanism, which is a foundational principle of a federal republic like the United States, balancing national and state powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sharing of government power is to federalism as voting for representatives is to republicanism. In republicanism, power is derived from the people who exercise their authority by electing representatives.
James Madison described a republican government as one that "derives all its powers directly or indirectly from the great body of the people; and is administered by persons holding their offices during pleasure, for a limited period, or during good behavior."
The United States is constituted as a federal republic, and as such, it practices republicanism through a representative democracy where citizens elect representatives at local, state, and national levels.
Modern democracies like the United States combine the principles of separation of powers among different branches—legislative, executive, and judiciary—with a federal structure that divides powers between national and subnational governments.
Federalism ensures a balance between national authority and state autonomy, allowing each level its specific rights and responsibilities.
Thus, as federalism indicates the sharing of powers between national and state governments, republicanism embodies the process of voting for representatives as a form of popular political participation and authority.