Final answer:
To calculate the return on assets (ROA) and asset turnover ratios, you apply their respective formulas to the provided financial data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating Return on Assets (ROA) and Asset Turnover Ratios
To determine the return on assets (ROA), we use the formula ROA = (Net Income / Total Assets) × 100%. For the asset turnover ratio, the formula is Asset Turnover = Net Sales / Average Total Assets.
Using the provided data:
- Previous Year ROA: ($13,052 million / $105,676 million) × 100% = 12.4%
- Current Year ROA: ($11,134 million / $118,128 million) × 100% = 9.4%
- Previous Year Asset Turnover: $89,540 million / (($105,676 million + $98,700 million) / 2) = 0.87 times
- Current Year Asset Turnover: $86,117 million / (($98,700 million + $118,128 million) / 2) = 0.76 times
These calculations show the company's efficiency in generating profit from its assets and how effectively it uses its assets to generate sales.