Final answer:
The mass limit for the elevator is 450 kg, but Renna and her load of identical packages have a total mass of 620 kg. Each package has a mass of 37.4 kg. The minimum whole number of packages Renna needs to remove from the elevator is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of packages, p, Renna can remove from the elevator to meet the mass requirement, we need to find the maximum mass that the elevator can hold.
The mass limit for the elevator is 450 kg, but Renna and her load of identical packages have a total mass of 620 kg. Each package has a mass of 37.4 kg.
Let's write the inequality to solve for p:
37.4p <= 620 - 450
Simplifying, we have:
37.4p <= 170
Dividing both sides by 37.4, we get:
p <= 4.55
The number of packages, p, must be a whole number, so the minimum whole number of packages Renna needs to remove from the elevator to meet the mass requirement is 4.