Final answer:
The word 'caged' in Maya Angelou's poem "Caged Bird" carries a connotative meaning of 'sad and lonely,' contributing to the poem's melancholic mood. It symbolizes oppression and the desire for freedom, and is a key element that evokes emotional resonance with the reader.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word with a connotative meaning of "sad and lonely" in the stanza from Maya Angelou's poem "Caged Bird" is 'caged.' The word 'caged' not only refers to the physical containment of the bird but also suggests its lack of freedom and isolation, evoking feelings of sadness and longing. This connotation enhances the melancholic mood of the poem, expressing the bird's desire for freedom despite its confinement.
In literature, birds often symbolize freedom because of their ability to fly. In Angelou's poem, the 'caged bird' represents individuals who are oppressed and yearning for freedom. The image of the caged bird singing of freedom is a powerful metaphor for the struggles against confinement and the spirit's resilience in face of adversity.
Poems often use vivid, descriptive language and emotionally charged words to set the tone and deepen the reader's connection to the theme. These literary devices, such as the metaphor of the caged bird, not only convey the sights and sounds described but also stir the emotions and thoughts of the reader, as seen in Angelou's poignant verse.