Final answer:
Squanto taught the Pilgrims agricultural techniques, such as using local herring to fertilize soil for better crop yields. He also acted as an interpreter and facilitated a peace treaty between the settlers and the Wampanoag tribe.
Step-by-step explanation:
What Squanto Taught the Settlers
Squanto, a member of the Pawtuxet tribe, provided crucial assistance to the English Pilgrims after their arrival at Plymouth. His role was integral in ensuring the survival of the colony during its early years.
One of the key lessons Squanto taught the settlers was agricultural techniques, including the use of local herring to fertilize the soil. This advice was significant, as it led to the successful cultivation of corn and other crops, which became vital for the sustenance of the colony. The thriving of crops such as maize was directly attributed to the fertilization methods shared by Squanto.
In addition to providing horticultural advice, Squanto also played an instrumental role as an interpreter. He acted as a liaison in the negotiations that resulted in a treaty between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag tribe, led by sachem Massasoit. This treaty ensured peace and mutual protection between the two groups for a period of twenty-four years.