Final answer:
To prove that point P is equidistant from the sides of angle ABC, we must complete the proof by using definitions related to angle bisectors, properties of congruent triangles, and the concept of equidistance. After establishing the congruence of angles and sides involved, we conclude that PX is equal to PY, proving P's equidistance.
Step-by-step explanation:
To complete the proof that point P is equidistant from the sides of ∆ABC when P is on the bisector of angle ABC, we fill in the proof as follows:
Point P is on the bisector of ∠ABC. (Given)
∠ABP ≅ ∠CBP. (Definition of an angle bisector)
∠BXP and ∠BYP are right angles. (Given)
All right angles are congruent. (Definition of congruent angles)
─BP ≅ ─BP. (Reflexive Property of congruence)
∆BXP ≅ ∆BYP. (Angle-Side-Angle postulate)
PX ≅ PY. (Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent (CPCTC))
Point P is equidistant from the sides of ∠ABC. (Definition of equidistant)
This proof relies on the properties of congruent triangles and the definitions of angle bisectors and equidistance to establish that PX ≅ PY, thereby showing P is equidistant from the sides of angle ABC.