Final Answer:
The word "firmly" in this excerpt shows that the father works with skill and control.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word "firmly" in the excerpt from "Digging" conveys a sense of purpose and mastery in the father's use of the spade. Instead of suggesting that the spade is too heavy or emphasizing the speaker's distaste for hard work, "firmly" implies that the father is handling the spade with precision and control. It indicates a deliberate and skilled approach to the task at hand, directing the reader's attention to the father's proficiency in his work.
The use of "firmly" enhances the imagery of the scene, portraying the father as someone who is experienced and adept at his craft. It creates a positive and confident tone, highlighting the father's capability and dedication to the manual labor involved in digging. The word contributes to the overall theme of the poem, which explores the speaker's reflection on his family's history and his place within that lineage. In this context, "firmly" plays a crucial role in shaping the reader's perception of the father's actions, emphasizing competence and mastery in the act of digging.
In conclusion, the choice of the word "firmly" adds depth to the description of the father's work, suggesting a skillful and controlled approach rather than indicating a struggle or distaste. This nuanced use of language contributes to the overall impact and meaning of the excerpt, enriching the reader's understanding of the speaker's observations and reflections.