Final answer:
The steps of the scientific method in order are: make observations, identify a question, research, form a hypothesis, design and conduct an experiment, analyze the data, and draw conclusions.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Make observations: The scientist begins by making observations about the effect of salt on the bacteria.
- Identify a question: Based on the observations, the scientist identifies a question to answer, such as how does salt affect the growth of the bacteria?
- Research: The scientist conducts research to find out what is already known about the topic.
- Form a hypothesis: Using the information gathered from the research, the scientist forms a hypothesis, which is an educated guess about the answer to the question.
- Design and conduct an experiment: The scientist designs and conducts an experiment to test the hypothesis. This involves controlling variables, such as the concentration of salt, and measuring the effect on the bacteria.
- Analyze the data: The scientist analyzes the data collected from the experiment to determine if there is a significant effect of salt on the bacteria.
- Draw conclusions: Based on the analysis of the data, the scientist draws conclusions about the effect of salt on the bacteria.