Final answer:
This business question involves matching various transactions to their effects on a balance sheet, such as increasing Inventory and Accounts Payable for credit purchases, or decreasing Cash and increasing Fixed Assets for purchasing office furniture for cash.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question is regarding the matching of transactions to the corresponding effects on a balance sheet in the context of a business's accounting records. In financial accounting, different types of transactions impact the balance sheet in various ways.
- Credit purchases for supplies to manufacture goods for sale would increase Inventory and Accounts Payable.
- Cash sales of goods would increase Cash and decrease Inventory.
- Office furniture purchase for cash would decrease Cash and increase Fixed Assets.
- Goods sold on credit would increase Inventory and Accounts Receivables.
The balance sheet is a financial statement that presents a company's financial position at a specific point in time and is divided into assets, liabilities, and equity. The aforementioned transactions affect the assets and liabilities sections of the balance sheet.