Final answer:
The mole fraction of gas A (χA) is calculated using the formula χA = NA / (NA + NB + NC), where NA is the moles of gas A and NA + NB + NC is the total moles of all gases in the mixture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mole fraction of gas A (χA) is calculated by dividing the number of moles of gas A (NA) by the total number of moles of the mixture (nTotal). The formula to compute the mole fraction is χA = NA / (NA + NB + NC). It is important to note that the mole fraction is a dimensionless quantity between 0 and 1, where a mole fraction of 1 indicates a pure substance and 0 indicates that the substance is not present in the mixture. The sum of mole fractions for all components in a mixture must equal 1.