Final answer:
The cultural shift in the Fertile Crescent between 4000 and 3000 BCE saw societies transition from hunter-gatherers to agriculture-based communities, with early civilizations developing innovations like the wheel, irrigation systems, and cuneiform. Art and sculptures created from local materials like stone and clay provide insight into these early societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The presence of natural resources such as the fertile soil from the rivers Tigris and Euphrates facilitated the growth of these communities and allowed for the creation of varied forms of art, including sculptures from materials like clay and stone.
Artifacts such as sculptures tell us much about the civilizations of the Fertile Crescent. The local availability of materials like marble, stone, and clay meant that each culture had its specific art form based on the resources at hand.