Final answer:
Labor standards and working conditions are lower in low-income countries compared to countries like the United States due to several reasons, including the lack of comprehensive labor laws and regulations, weak enforcement mechanisms, and less developed infrastructure and technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
Labor standards and working conditions are lower in low-income countries compared to countries like the United States due to several reasons. Firstly, low-income countries often lack comprehensive labor laws and regulations that protect workers' rights and ensure safe working conditions.
These countries may also have weak enforcement mechanisms, allowing employers to exploit workers with low wages and long hours. Additionally, low-income countries may have less developed infrastructure and technology, leading to more hazardous working environments.