Final answer:
Incompatibilism is the view that determinism is incompatible with moral responsibility, while compatibilism holds that the two are compatible.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Stace, the view that determinism is incompatible with moral responsibility is called incompatibilism. Incompatibilism holds that the kind of freedom necessary for moral responsibility is inconsistent with the truth of determinism.
There are two camps within incompatibilism: hard determinists and libertarians. Hard determinists argue that since determinism is true, there is no freedom and no moral responsibility. Libertarians argue that since we are both free and responsible, determinism must be false.
Compatibilists, on the other hand, hold that the kind of freedom necessary for moral responsibility is some kind of freedom of choice or freedom of deliberation.