Final answer:
B. F. Skinner would support the statement that human behavior is learned and reinforced by the environment. He believed in operant conditioning, where individuals develop behavior patterns through the rewards and punishments they receive, which contrasts with the notion of innate personality traits or unconscious influences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that B. F. Skinner would support about human behavior is (b) behaviors are learned and reinforced by the environment.
Skinner, a behavioral psychologist, firmly believed that human behavior is shaped through operant conditioning, which means our actions are influenced by the rewards and punishments we receive from our environment. This perspective contradicts the idea that behaviors are innately determined or that personality is driven by unconscious conflicts, as suggested by Freudian psychology. Skinner's theory emphasizes that we learn and exhibit consistent patterns of behavior due to an accumulation of experiences associated with positive or negative consequences.
Moreover, Skinner disagreed with theories claiming that personality is developed early in childhood and is fixed. Instead, he argued that personality develops throughout an individual's life and can change when exposed to different environmental circumstances. An individual's responses evolve as their system of reinforcements and punishments changes, leading to variations in behavior and personality over time.