Final answer:
The problem of divided government and polarization is a pressing issue in modern American politics, leading to political instability and difficulties in policy implementation. Historical parallels are evident, and factors such as the two-party system and gerrymandering contribute to this problem, posing challenges to democratic processes and exacerbating political divisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
One significant problem addressed in the articles that we see in modern American politics is the issue of divided government and the resulting polarization. This has made it increasingly difficult for elected officials to achieve consensus and implement policy goals. The American Political Science Association (APSA) noted that U.S. political parties used to lack clear and distinct visions for the country's future; however, in contrast to the past, modern politics is characterized by significant polarization, which creates challenges such as political instability and voter disillusionment. Moreover, the emergence of the two-party system contributes to the ambiguity of policy alternatives, as parties tend to gravitate towards the center, avoiding the risk of choosing controversial issues that might alienate voters. These trends lead to stagnation in policymaking and contribute to the marginalization of the concept of "one person, one vote," further affecting democratic processes and contributing to the current political and cultural divide in America.
Examples throughout history show that political instability and disillusionment with politicians are not new concerns, echoing the debates between federalists and anti-federalists under the Articles of Confederation. Currently, factors such as sorting, gerrymandering, and the two-party system have exacerbated these issues. This environment creates obstacles to a more democratic electoral process and emphasizes the cultural war that has deepened the division between political parties and their constituents.