Final answer:
The question pertains to a sales transaction where Summit Company sells merchandise on account to Beartooth Co. for $49,550 with FOB destination and n/15 terms, and with a cost of goods sold amounting to $30,000. The terms define responsibility for shipping costs and ownership transfer of the merchandise, as well as the payment period.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transaction described involves a company (Summit Company) selling merchandise on account to another company (Beartooth Co.). This sale was for a total of $49,550 and the terms included 'FOB destination, n/15.' The acronym FOB stands for 'Free on Board,' which is a term used in shipping that outlines who is responsible for shipping costs and at what point the responsibility for the goods transfers from the seller to the buyer. In this case, 'FOB destination' means that Summit Company, the seller, is responsible for the goods and the shipping costs until they reach Beartooth Co., the buyer. The 'n/15' means that the invoice is due in net 15 days. The cost of the goods mentioned was $30,000, which implies that this is the cost to Summit Company for the merchandise they sold to Beartooth Co. for $49,550. Understanding these terms is essential in business transactions as they directly impact the payment conditions and the logistic responsibilities of each party.
The difference between the selling price and the cost of goods sold, known as the gross profit, would be $19,550 for Summit Company. This form of transaction is quite typical in business-to-business (B2B) sales where goods are sold on credit with specific payment terms. Such details are crucial for accounting and financial reporting purposes, as they affect a company's revenue recognition and its inventory and shipping costs.