Final answer:
Heroin toxicity treatment involves the administration of naloxone and supportive care, followed by long-term rehabilitation and possibly medication-assisted therapy. Chronic use also carries a risk of contracting infectious diseases and developing psychological dependence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Heroin Toxicity and Emergency Medical Care:
A nurse caring for a client with heroin toxicity must be well-versed in the signs, symptoms, and treatment options for opioid overdose. Heroin, as an opioid, can have severe effects on the body, including respiratory depression that may lead to death. Treatment typically involves the immediate administration of naloxone (Narcan), which can reverse the effects of heroin and other opioids.
Proper medical care following an overdose is critical and may also require supportive measures to maintain breathing and blood pressure. Additionally, long-term treatment for heroin addiction often includes rehabilitation services, psychotherapy, support from organizations like Narcotics Anonymous, and possibly medications such as methadone or buprenorphine to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
Heroin abuse carries risks beyond the immediate effects of the drug. Individuals frequently sharing needles or utilizing unsanitary practices risk contracting infectious diseases such as HIV and tuberculosis. Moreover, chronic use can lead to psychological dependence and withdrawal symptoms, making the process of recovery challenging without medical intervention.