Final answer:
Science and medicine have improved abilities to interpret imaging data, like MRIs and CT-scans, through advanced software and computer algorithms.
Step-by-step explanation:
As computing technological advances, science and medicine benefit from improved software and computer algorithms to interpret data from imaging instrumentation such as MRIs and CT-scans. The development of powerful computers and sophisticated software since the 1970s has made CT scanning routine for various diagnostic evaluations.
Particularly, it is beneficial for soft tissue scanning, such as of the brain and the thoracic and abdominal viscera, with a level of detail precise enough to measure a mass down to a millimeter. However, there are concerns, such as the exposure to higher doses of radiation relative to X-rays, posing a risk for cancer development in patients with multiple scans. The integration of computer technology in medical imaging has significantly enhanced the capacity to produce three-dimensional images, offering detailed views for medical analysis and diagnosis.