Final answer:
The House of Representatives and the Senate are organized into committees to make them more efficient. Committees specialize in specific policy areas and handle legislation. Committee assignments are important for legislators and shape their careers in Congress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The House of Representatives and the Senate are broken up and organized to make them more efficient through the use of committees. Both chambers have specialized committees that handle specific policy areas and legislation. In the House, there are twenty standing committees, while the Senate has sixteen standing committees.
Committees in the House have more time to review policies in depth, and committee decisions are often deferred to by House members. In contrast, senators view committee decisions as recommendations and may seek additional discussion that could lead to changes.
Committee assignments in both chambers are highly important and can shape a legislator's career. Committees are where most of the work that sets the congressional agenda takes place.