Final answer:
A mutation in the gene for a cyclin protein can result in the new cells becoming cancerous and carrying the genetic alteration. The mutation does not directly cause the new cells to shrink or absorb water and become larger, nor does it prevent the new cells from undergoing mitosis or contain DNA without the mutation.
Step-by-step explanation:
A mutation in the gene for a cyclin protein can result in the new cells becoming cancerous. This is because mutations in key proteins that control cell division can lead to uncontrolled growth and the formation of tumors. Additionally, the mutated cells can continue to divide rapidly, leading to an accumulation of additional mutations.
Furthermore, the mutation can affect the DNA in the new cells, causing them to be produced with the mutation. This means that the new cells will carry the genetic alteration.
However, the mutation does not directly cause the new cells to shrink or absorb water and become larger, nor does it prevent the new cells from undergoing mitosis or contain DNA without the mutation.