Final answer:
The perspective of exploring and understanding human sexuality in the lens of psychological social processes is referred to as sociological perspectives on sex and sexuality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective of exploring and understanding human sexuality in the lens of psychological social processes is referred to as sociological perspectives on sex and sexuality. Sociologists focus on studying sexual attitudes, practices, and the sociocultural identities associated with erotic thoughts, desires, and behaviors. They analyze how sexuality is constructed and its effects on perceptions, interactions, and outcomes in social life.
Gender and sexuality are seen as socially constructed, and exploring these constructs helps us understand how definitions and cultural appropriateness of sex-linked behavior shape an individual's experiences and perceptions of their own sexuality. The work of Sigmund Freud and subsequent neo-Freudians in the realm of psychoanalytic theory also contributed greatly to the understanding of human sexuality, positing that unconscious drives and childhood development significantly influence sexual development and personality.