Final answer:
To find the probability that a student did not get a 'b' when chosen at random, we need to calculate the number of students who did not get a 'b' and divide it by the total number of students.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that a student did not get a 'b' when chosen at random, we need to calculate the number of students who did not get a 'b' and divide it by the total number of students.
From the given data, the total number of students who did not get a 'b' is 16+9=25. The total number of students is 45. So, the probability is 25/45, which simplifies to 5/9. Therefore, the probability that the student did not get a 'b' is approximately 0.5556.