Final answer:
The strain rate tensor can be determined from the velocity field using the relationship between strain and velocity gradients.
Step-by-step explanation:
The strain rate tensor can be determined from the velocity field using the relationship between strain and velocity gradients. The strain rate tensor, also known as the velocity gradient tensor, is a 3x3 matrix that describes how the material is deforming or straining at each point in the field. It can be calculated by taking the spatial derivatives of the velocity components with respect to the spatial coordinates.