Final answer:
To divide the polynomial x^3 - 3x^2 - 10x + 24 by x - 2 via synthetic division, you list the coefficients, use the divisor's root for the operation, and perform a series of multiplication and addition to get the quotient x^2 - x - 12 with no remainder.
Step-by-step explanation:
The division of the polynomial x^3 - 3x^2 - 10x + 24 by x - 2 using synthetic division is as follows:
- Write down the coefficients of the polynomial: 1, -3, -10, 24.
- Write the zero of the divisor, x - 2, which is 2, on the outside left of the L-shape.
- Bring down the leading coefficient to the bottom row (1).
- Multiply the bottom number by the zero of the divisor (2 * 1 = 2) and write this under the next coefficient (-3).
- Add the numbers in the second column (-3 + 2 = -1).
- Repeat the multiply-and-add process: 2 * -1 = -2, add to next coefficient (-10 + -2 = -12), and finally 2 * -12 = -24, add to the last number (24 + -24 = 0).
The final row after the division is 1, -1, -12, 0, which corresponds to the quotient x^2 - x - 12 with a remainder of 0.