Final answer:
Yes, the random variable z is a binomial variable because it satisfies all the conditions for a binomial variable.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, the random variable z is a binomial variable. In order for a variable to be considered binomial, it must satisfy the following conditions:
- There must be a fixed number of 10 trials. (z represents the number of male employees chosen out of 10.)
- Each trial must be independent. (The selection of one employee does not affect the selection of another employee.)
- There must be two possible outcomes for each trial: success or failure. In this case, a success is selecting a male employee, and a failure is selecting a female employee.
- The probability of success must be the same for each trial. In this case, the probability of selecting a male employee is 48% and remains constant for each selection.
Since all the conditions are satisfied, the random variable
z
can be considered a binomial variable.