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In their classic study of the bases of social power, John R. P. French and Bertram Raven explicitly identified all of the following sources EXCEPT

a. referent
b. expert
c. coercive
d. information
e. reward

1 Answer

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Final answer:

French and Raven did not include 'information' as one of the original five bases of social power, which are referent, expert, coercive, reward, and legitimate.

Step-by-step explanation:

In their classic study of the bases of social power, John R. P. French and Bertram Raven identified five bases of power, which are as follows: referent, expert, coercive, reward, and legitimate. The option information was not explicitly identified by French and Raven as one of the original five bases of power in their 1959 study.

It's important to note that while French and Raven did discuss information as an aspect that could influence power, they did not list it as a separate and distinct base of power like the other five. Instead, it can be considered part of the expert and referent power, as these often rely on the possessor's knowledge (expert) or their capacity to influence through relationship and identification (referent).

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