Final answer:
Instead of the Aral Sea, people have turned to desalination, dam construction, and alternative freshwater sources like Aydar Lake.
Step-by-step explanation:
Instead of relying on the Aral Sea, people have turned to various alternatives to meet their water needs. One alternative is desalination, which is the process of removing salt from seawater.
Countries like the oil-rich states of the Arabian Peninsula and Israel have implemented desalination to accommodate their growing population and fresh water requirements.
Another approach has been the construction of dams and the updating of irrigation systems to reduce water loss and increase the flow of water into certain regions.
For example, in the northern portion of the Aral Sea, a major dam has been constructed to increase the water level and reduce the salt content of the Little Aral Sea.
This has benefited the fishing industry and improved the overall water level in that area.
Lastly, some regions have looked to other sources of fresh water, such as rivers and lakes, to meet their water needs.
One example is Aydar Lake in Uzbekistan, which has become a major source for commercial fishing after the decline of fishing in the Aral Sea.