Final answer:
Stomach problems and liver disease are common among those who live near the Aral Sea due to environmental degradation caused by the shrinking of the sea. This includes the spread of chemicals and salt from the dry seabed, which has had serious health impacts. The decline of the fishing industry and the disappearance of wetlands also contribute to the overall poor health in the area.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stomach problems and liver disease are common among those who live near the Aral Sea due to the environmental degradation caused by the shrinking of the sea. As the water dried up, the winds carried chemicals and salt from the dry seabed over the land, leading to serious health issues. Additionally, the fishing industry, which was once thriving, has been devastated, contributing to the decline in the overall health of the population in the area.
The Aral Sea has suffered from significant water loss due to diverting water for irrigation purposes, leading to the disappearance of wetlands and delta ecosystems. This change in the environment has caused a drier regional climate with greater temperature extremes. The destruction of the Aral Sea is one of the world's biggest environmental disasters and has resulted in various health problems for the nearby human population.