Final answer:
Skin cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells, primarily caused by UV radiation from sun exposure or tanning beds. Protective measures like sunscreen, avoidance of peak sun exposure, and regular skin examinations are essential prevention strategies. Early detection and a range of treatment options can effectively manage and cure skin cancer.
Step-by-step explanation:
What Is Skin Cancer?
Skin cancer is an abnormal growth of skin cells, primarily caused by UV radiation damage to cellular DNA. Approximately 90% of skin cancer cases are linked to UV exposure, which is why protective measures such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and avoiding excessive sun exposure are crucial. Among the skin cancer forms, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma are notable, with melanoma being the most aggressive. Due to factors like ozone layer depletion, skin cancer rates have been rising globally, affecting one in five Americans during their lifetime.
Preventive strategies include regular skin checks, leading a healthy lifestyle, and using protective measures against UV radiation. Early detection significantly improves the likelihood of successful treatment, which can vary from surgery and radiation therapy to modern approaches such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy.