Final answer:
Pablo Picasso's painting 'Guernica' is a response to the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War and is not related to the industrial revolution; thus, the statement is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Pablo Picasso painted his piece, Guernica, to honor Guernica, Spain, because it was the epicenter of the industrial revolution in Europe is false. Picasso's Guernica is a powerful political statement, a response to the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy at the behest of the Spanish Nationalists. This heinous act occurred during the Spanish Civil War, and Picasso's artwork serves as a memorial to the brutal massacre and the suffering of the Spanish people. The large oil painting is monochromatic, predominantly using shades of gray, black, and white, which adds to its stark, documentary quality and the intense drama it portrays.