Question

Mendel crossed 2 different pea plants: one was a tall plant with purple flowers, and the other was a dwarf plant with white flowers. based on what we know about mendel's pea plants, this cross likely involved:

Answer 1

Mendel's cross likely involved the study of flower color inheritance in pea plants, with the tall plant with purple flowers being dominant over the dwarf plant with white flowers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The cross between Mendel's tall plant with purple flowers and the dwarf plant with white flowers likely involved the study of flower color inheritance in pea plants. Mendel observed that by crossing two plants with different flower colors, the resulting offspring showed dominance for one color over the other. In this particular case, the offspring were likely to have tall plants with purple flowers, as these characteristics were dominant over dwarfism and white flower color.

Answer 2

A dihybrid cross involving genes for plant height (tall or dwarf) and flower color (purple or white).

Step-by-step explanation:

Mendel's experiments with pea plants involved the study of traits controlled by different genes. In this specific cross, where one parent is tall with purple flowers and the other is a dwarf with white flowers, it suggests a dihybrid cross. Mendel's observations and subsequent principles of inheritance revealed that traits like plant height (tall or dwarf) and flower color (purple or white) segregate independently during gamete formation.

The likelihood of obtaining various combinations of these traits in the offspring can be explained through the principles of Mendelian genetics, specifically the law of independent assortment. In a dihybrid cross, the inheritance of two different traits is considered simultaneously.