Final answer:
To remove a phobia, therapists may use the Fast Phobia Model and Time Line Therapy®, which involve dissociative techniques and addressing the root cause of the phobia. These methods reprocess emotional responses to neutralize the phobic reaction and should be applied by trained professionals.
Step-by-step explanation:
To remove a phobia using the Fast Phobia Model and Time Line Therapy®, a therapist typically engages the individual in a process which involves recalling the traumatic event that has caused the phobia, but from a detached, dissociative perspective. This often means visualizing oneself in a safe location (like a movie theater) and watching the traumatic event on a screen, therefore being 'removed' from the event itself. The Fast Phobia Model is a rapid technique derived from Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) and is designed to help individuals reprocess and release the emotional impact of phobias quickly.
Time Line Therapy® is another NLP technique that works by helping individuals to go back to the first event that has caused the phobic response, often referred to as the 'root cause', and reevaluate it from a mature, adult perspective. This implies changing the negative feelings attached to the memory into neutral or positive ones. Such therapeutic interventions aim to break the association between the stimulus and the phobic reaction, thereby alleviating the intensity of the phobia or potentially removing it entirely.
It is important to note, however, that these methods should be applied by qualified professionals, as improperly applied techniques can lead to unintended consequences. The theories and methods behind these practices have evolved from the work of psychoanalytic scholars like Sigmund Freud, who analyzed phobias, and contemporary research on fear and fear learning, such as the work of Öhman and Mineka and Olsson and Phelps.