Final answer:
Atmospheric perspective creates faded, less distinct images for distant objects, linear perspective uses converging lines to illustrate depth, and planar perspective involves layered planes to represent space without convergence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of perspective and their corresponding definitions are:
- Atmospheric perspective: An optical effect that makes objects in the distance appear paler, bluer, and less detailed than objects that are close.
- Linear perspective: A technique using converging lines that meet at one or more vanishing points on the horizon, creating the illusion of depth in a two-dimensional space.
- Planar perspective: Depicting a series of distinctly identified layered planes that do not merge into the background, often seen in Eastern cultures where the space appears flatter and uses multiple vantage points.
For example, atmospheric perspective is used in landscape paintings such as Albert Bierstadt's 1863 painting of The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak, where distant objects are made to look grayer and less distinct due to the 'haze' caused by water vapor in the air. Linear perspective is exemplified by artworks like Pietro Perugino's Christ Handing the Keys to St. Peter, where converging lines create a sense of three-dimensional depth on a flat surface. Planar perspective is reflected in artworks such as the miniature painting of the Third Court of the Topkapi Palace from fourteenth-century Turkey, where forms are overlapped or appear in different sizes to depict space, without the use of vanishing points.