Final answer:
The Constitution addressed the weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation by establishing a federal government with shared authority, creating an executive branch, granting the power to tax, and creating a strong national government.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation with the solutions proposed in the United States Constitution, we must look at each stated weakness and identify the respective solution:
- No executive office to enforce laws.
Solution: b. The federal government would consist of 3 branches; the executive, legislative, and judicial. - The states had all the power.
Solution: a. A federalist government where a central power would share authority with the states. - Only states could collect and use taxes.
Solution: d. The national government has the power to tax. - An allegiance of separate powers with a weak central government.
Solution: c. A strong national government unifies the states.
The Constitution addressed the issues of the Articles by creating a balance of power through federalism, establishing an executive branch to enforce laws, granting the national government the power to tax, and ensuring a robust central government that could adequately unify the states.