Final answer:
Earthquake preparation is more achievable than earthquake prediction option (a). Prediction remains uncertain due to complex geological factors, while preparation involves actionable steps like enforcing building codes and educating the public.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the comparison between earthquake prediction and earthquake preparation, the latter is currently the more achievable goal. Earthquake prediction involves determining the exact time and location of a future earthquake, which, due to the complexities of the Earth's crust and tectonic activity, remains a challenging and uncertain science.
In contrast, earthquake preparation is about taking proactive steps to minimize the impact of earthquakes when they do occur and is within the realm of practical action for both governments and individuals.
Steps for earthquake preparation include adhering to building codes that take into account seismic activity, having emergency supplies and plans in place, and educating the public about how to remain safe during an earthquake.
For example, governments enact and enforce strict building regulations to ensure structures are better able to withstand seismic forces, while individuals can prepare by securing heavy furniture, creating emergency kits, and practicing evacuation procedures.
While the value of earthquake predictions cannot be understated, as they can potentially save lives and reduce economic impacts if accurate, the technology and knowledge to make precise predictions are not yet fully developed. Consequently, focusing on preparation is more practical and can lead to immediate benefits such as increased safety and resilience.