Final answer:
The English Settlement in the Chesapeake around 1650 occurred after the Virginia Company, formed by a royal charter, established Jamestown in 1607 as the first permanent English settlement in North America, setting foundations for the future development of the region.
Step-by-step explanation:
The English Settlement in the Chesapeake region around 1650 represents a pivotal period in early American history. Following the failed Roanoke attempt, the Virginia Company, which was a joint stock company, established the first permanent English settlement in North America at Jamestown in 1607. This attempt was chartered by King James I to create a settlement between the existing Spanish and French holdings in North America.
By 1650, the colonization efforts had resulted in significant English presence in the Virginia and Maryland regions, known as the Chesapeake Bay colonies. The settlement in Jamestown overcame numerous challenges, setting a precedence for English expansion into the New World.
Comparatively, in New England, persecuted Puritans seeking religious freedom formed the Plymouth Colony in 1620 and, later, the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630. Both the Chesapeake Bay and New England colonies developed distinct cultures, economies, and relationships with Native Americans. The period saw the advent of conflicts such as Bacon's Rebellion, which contributed to the rise of chattel slavery in the Chesapeake Colonies, particularly in Virginia.