Final answer:
The statement is false; arteriosclerosis is a broader term for hardening of arteries, while atherosclerosis specifically refers to the buildup of plaque within artery walls, which can lead to cardiovascular diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Arteriosclerosis, one form of atherosclerosis, is characterized by deposits of various fatty substances, cells, and debris on the arterial walls. This statement is false. Arteriosclerosis is a general term for the stiffening or hardening of the artery walls, often due to increased blood pressure or aging, whereas atherosclerosis is a more specific term that involves the buildup of plaque consisting of cholesterol, fatty substances, and white blood cells within the walls of arteries. These deposits can lead to narrowed arteries, reduced blood flow, and can contribute to serious health issues such as heart attacks or strokes. Risk factors for atherosclerosis include high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and hypertension, amongst others.