The p-value is: A) Less than 0.01
The p-value is a measure of the evidence against a null hypothesis. In this case, a p-value less than 0.01 indicates strong evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
The null hypothesis typically posits no effect or no difference, and a p-value less than 0.01 suggests that the observed data is unlikely under the assumption of the null hypothesis.
With a p-value less than 0.01, we reject the null hypothesis, implying a statistically significant difference in GPAs among the sampled population.