Final answer:
It is false to claim that the English, American, and French revolutions revolved primarily around religion. They were more influenced by Enlightenment principles such as liberty, equality, and natural rights, addressing political, economic, and social changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
It would be false to claim that each revolution - the English, American, and French - revolved primarily around religion. While religious elements played a role, particularly in the context of the Great Awakening influencing the American colonies, the primary drivers of these revolutions were a mix of economic issues, social inequality, political ideology, and the desire for self-determination. These revolutions were strongly influenced by the Enlightenment ideals, such as the concept of natural rights and the social contract as put forth by John Locke and other philosophers. The American Revolution saw colonists demanding independence from monarchical rule due to taxation without representation and other grievances. The French Revolution focused on rejecting noble privileges and establishing a new political order, and similarly, the Haitian Revolution sought to abolish slavery and colonial rule.
The ideological framing of these revolutions was predominantly centered around Enlightenment principles of liberty, equality, and the essence of popular sovereignty. The vision of natural rights was a common thread among these upheavals, making the case for social and political change, rather than a focus on religious reform. While religion did intersect with these movements, to state that the revolutions revolved around religion would overlook the more prominent issues of political authority, economic freedom, and social restructuring that truly ignited these transformative historical moments.